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مرکز علم و دانش کشور مقاله Finding the Causes and Evaluating Their Impacts on Urmia Lake Crisis Using a Comprehensive Water Resources Simulation Model
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فایل ورد مقاله Finding the Causes and Evaluating Their Impacts on Urmia Lake Crisis Using a Comprehensive Water Resources Simulation Model کاملا فرمت بندی و تنظیم شده در استاندارد دانشگاه و مراکز دولتی می باشد.
توجه : در صورت مشاهده بهم ریختگی احتمالی در متون زیر ،دلیل ان کپی کردن این مطالب از داخل فایل ورد می باشد و در فایل اصلی مقاله Finding the Causes and Evaluating Their Impacts on Urmia Lake Crisis Using a Comprehensive Water Resources Simulation Model،به هیچ وجه بهم ریختگی وجود ندارد
بخشی از متن مقاله Finding the Causes and Evaluating Their Impacts on Urmia Lake Crisis Using a Comprehensive Water Resources Simulation Model :
سال انتشار : ۲۰۱۷
تعداد صفحات :۲۴
Urmia Lake in northwestern Iran has been facing critical water level shrinkage in recent years with serious environmental consequences. It is expected that with the current trend, the lake will be completely dried out in a few years from now. This study attempts to assess the impacts of human activities on water level fluctuations of Urmia Lake by developing a comprehensive hydrologic simulation model. Model development and calibration was carefully accomplished by utilizing effective water resources management components in the basin. An important contribution was accomplished by properly estimating the agricultural water demand and consumption in the absence of measured data. Result of long-term simulation reveals that excessive water consumption by inefficient and expanding irrigated agriculture is the main reason for Urmia Lake shrinkage. It was found that main reservoirs are only responsible for 23% of current situation. Whereas, 77% of the current crisis has been caused by miscellaneous agricultural water withdrawals in the basin.
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